Ama-capacitors we-electrolytic adlala indima ebalulekile emibuthanweni ye-elekthronikhi futhi imisebenzi yawo igcwele futhi ibalulekile.Lokhu okulandelayo kuzodingida indima ebalulekile ye-electrolytic capacitors ekwakhiweni kwesifunda namaphoyinti asemqoka adinga ukunakwa lapho esebenzisa.
Ukuhlunga: Ku-Power Circuit, ukuguqulwa kwe-Rexifier Recious Converts Ukushintshana kwamanje kudoti oqondile wamanje, kepha lokhu kusaqukethe ukuguquguquka okuthile.Ngokuxhuma i-capacitor ye-electrolytic yamandla amakhulu futhi usebenzisa ukushaja kwayo kanye nokukhipha izici, i-voltage edonswayo ye-DC ingashintshwa ibe yi-VC Voltage ethandekayo.Ukuze ulondoloze ukuqina kwamandla kagesi ngamunye wengxenye ngayinye yesekethe, ama-electrolytic capacitors avela emashumiya kumakhulu amancane ama-microfarads avame ukuxhunyaniswa ekupheleni kwamandla okuphela kwamandla kanye nokuphela kokufaka kwamandla okufakwayo.Kusukela ama-capacitos amakhulu we-electrolytic anokuhlaselwa okuthile futhi awakwazi ukuhlubula ngempumelelo imvamisa ephezulu futhi aphazamise ngempumelelo amasignali aphazamisayo, i-caphacitor enomthamo we-0.001 kuya ku-0,1 amasiginali wokuphazamisa.
Umphumela wokuhlanganisa: Enqubweni yokudluliselwa kwesiginali yemvamisa okuphansi kanye nokukhulisa, ukuze uvikele amaphuzu asebenza ama-static asebenza ngaphambili nangemuva kusuka ekuthinteni, ama-capacitors avame ukusetshenziselwa ukufeza ukuhlanganisa.Ukuze ugcine izingxenye ezivame ukubekezela kusiginali, ama-capacitor aclectrolytic anamakhono amakhulu avame ukusetshenziswa.
Izindlela zokwahlulela kanye nezindlela zokuphepha ze-electrolytic capacitors zimi ngokulandelayo:
Ukwahlulela ikhwalithi yama-capacitors we-electrolytic: imvamisa sebenzisa uhla lokumelana ne-multimeter.Okokuqala, isifushane-umjikelezo womabili ama-capacitor ukukhulula, bese usebenzisa ukuhola okumnyama kokuhola kwe-multimeter ukuthinta i-electrode ye-electrolytic casacitor kanye nokuhlolwa okubomvu kuholela ku-electrode engemihle.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, inaliti yemitha kufanele iguquke ngendlela yenani elincane lokumelana, bese kancane kancane ibuyela emuva ku-infinity.Uma inaliti iphuma kabanzi noma ibuyisa kancane, kukhombisa ukuthi umthamo weCapacitor ukhulu.Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma izandla zemitha zingasaguquki endaweni ethile, kukhombisa ukuthi iCapacitor ivuza.Uma inani lokumelana lincane kakhulu noma zero, libonisa ukuqhekeka kweCapacitor noma umjikelezo omfushane.
Izindlela zokuqapha ukusetshenziswa:
Ama-capacitors we-electrolytic ane-polarity futhi akufanele axhunywe ebheke phansi.Esisekelweni se-Power Supply, i-voltage evumayo kufanele ixhume i-terminal enhle ye-electrolytic capacitor ekuvezweni kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, futhi i-voltage engemihle kufanele ixhume i-terminal evumayo ekunikezelweni kokunikezwa kwamandla kanye ne-terminal engemihle emhlabathini.Ixhuma ama-capacitor we-electrolytic nge-reverse polarity ingadala ukungazinzi kwesekethe noma ngisho nokuqhuma kweCapacitor.
I-voltage akufanele yedlule i-voltage ekhiqizwe ngokusebenza kwe-electrolytic capacitor.Lapho uklama umjikelezo, kufanele kushiywe umngcele wevota kagesi ukuze ubhekane nokushintshashintsha kwamandla ashukumisayo emjikelezweni wamandla.Uma i-AC Power Supply Voltage ingadlula i-voltage yokusebenza okulinganiselwe, i-electrolytic capacitor ene-voltage yokusebenza ephakeme kufanele ikhethwe.
Gwema ukubeka ama-capacitor agesilytic asondelene nezinto ezifudumele zokushisa amandla ukugwema ukuhanjiswa okusheshayo kwe-electrolyte.
Ukuhlunga kwama-populal amahle nezingalungile, ama-capacitor amabili we-electrolytic e-polarity efanayo angaxhunywa ochungechungeni ukuze kulingise i-capacitor engeyona polar.
Izindlu zeCapacitor, ama-terminals, kanye nezigxobo ezinhle nezingezinhle kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokuphelele ukuze zigweme imibuthano emifushane noma okunye ukungasebenzi.
Ukufingqa, ama-capacitors we-electrolytic adlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesizungu, kepha ama-polarity abo, i-voltage, indawo nezinye izinto ezidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela lapho ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile nokuqina kwesifunda.